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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects children and adolescents who fret frequently when they are not from their caregivers, parents or other important people. They may also worry about a possible negative outcome of separation, for example, getting lost or being injured. Children with separation anxiety disorders are treated through psychotherapy and medication. The child is taught to approach difficult situations slowly, with reassurance. Signs and symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People with this condition fear that their family member will suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or getting sick. They may also fear other situations that could keep them from their loved ones such as being abducted or being involved in a car accident. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't believed to be caused by any specific factor, but it may be triggered by life changes, depression, or PTSD. People with this condition may feel a lot dependent on children or their romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others can view them as excessively clingy and demanding. This condition is characterized by extreme anxiety when a person is separated from family, significant distress when away from home or working, and recurring thoughts of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid travel or other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, such as going back to school. Children who suffer from this condition might experience physical problems like stomach pains when they are worried about being alone. generalized anxiety disorder will ask you about your current and past symptoms, or those of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships, to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before. Treatment for this disorder can include talking therapy and, in some instances medication. Your therapist will show you and your children how to deal with the fears. They can also guide you approach situations that are feared in a step-by-step process that helps your child learn how to cope with separations and build their confidence. The medicines can help calm the mind and relax the body to help ease your child's fears. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder causes a person to feel extreme distress if they are away from their home or family members. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last up to six months in adults and four weeks in children. They cause major disruptions in daily life, school, and work. It can also impact the social life of a person and their ability to establish romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms first started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and history of trauma, depending on the age of the patient. The provider will also try to determine whether the phobia is a result of another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, like cancer or a neurological condition like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include family problems like mental illness in the family or domestic violence, substance abuse and child abuse and neglect. Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition and it can share many symptoms with other anxiety disorders. Anyone who develops a separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually does so after experiencing trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders later in life. Several treatment options are available for people with separation anxiety disorder. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from. Therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome the phobia. People suffering from this disorder typically benefit from parent education and techniques to improve their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, is accompanied with physical symptoms and interferes in everyday functioning. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most frequent anxiety disorder seen in children with up to 4 percent of them with an age at onset of around 7 years. Your child's doctor will conduct a thorough examination to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety. If no physical issues are identified the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in treating anxiety disorders. For children, this will most likely be a child psychologist or psychiatrist. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is typically the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn healthy ways to manage their emotions and increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on how they can assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated with medication, such as antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The therapist will decide the best treatment plan for your child based on their individual needs. For example, children with severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that cause anxiety gradually over time in small steps until they are comfortable with them. As children age, their symptoms usually decrease. However, some adults could still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals like returning to school or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias, or post-traumatic disorder. The following is a list with preventions. For many children who are anxious about separation, it is an inevitable part of the development process. But for others it can be a serious problem that interferes with their lives and stops them from participating in activities they like. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their daily routine consult a mental health professional. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children experience severe distress when they are away from their parents or other figures of attachment. They are constantly concerned about being kidnapped, or lost or that an accident might cause them to lose the people closest to themselves. They might have difficulty falling asleep at night or refusing to go to school, play dates, or camp without their parents. A child's separation anxiety symptoms must last for at least 4 weeks before a physician can diagnose the condition. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and the parents individually to gather the complete picture. They might also inquire about anxiety disorders that are not related to separation anxiety or family history as well as life events that could have caused or made separation anxiety more severe. Treatment for separation anxiety differs based on the child's age, and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children usually express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their loved ones like a fear that their parents will get in a car accident or be attacked by burglars. However older children with separation anxiety typically deny that they have any anxiety about leaving home. Children who suffer from separation anxiety are often treated using behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some cases, a mixture of treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is employed. Adults should be consistent with their responses to children experiencing anxiety about separation. Children need to be taught that their requests for parents not to leave aren't valid, and they'll only improve if provided with clear, definite boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.